
It's not every day you get an all expenses paid trip to an island that every person in a country is absolutely dying to visit...
Last week we were invited to participate in an
EPIK sponsored field trip to Ulleungdo and Dokdo islands ("do" means island in Korean, so I apologize for the redundancy, but it sort of

flows better). Ulleungdo is a volcanic (dormant) island off the coast of eastern Korea. There are quite a few islands around Korea, but not many are inhabited. Jejudo, to the south, is quite large and known as the "Hawaii of Korea" as it is semi-tropical and a popular honeymoon destination. Ulleungdo is a little more isolated however. It takes three hours by ferry to get there, and there is only one ferry a day from Pohang (the biggest city with a port in the region), and depending on the season, two other ferries from other ports (Mokho and Hupo, if you must know). The weather is notoriously tempermental, which can le

ave people stranded on either side for days (we were unable to travel there in late May for this very reason).
The real reason behind the trip was to visit the tiny islets 87.4 km off of Ulleungdo, which are called Dokdo by Koreans, Takeshima by the Japanese, and the Liancourt Rocks by the rest of the world. There is quite the dispute going on over these two seemingly unimportant geological features hanging out in the East Sea (aka Sea of Japan to the rest of the world). Koreans are always curious to know what you know about Dokdo, because every single person here is well versed in proselytizing that Dokdo belongs to Korea, and it is presented as a very real and very urgent issue... as if the country would collapse if you told them any different. The (Koreans') long story short is that historically (according to old maps drawn by Koreans and Europeans)

, the island has always been recorded as a part of Korea. The problem comes in around the time of the Japanese occupation of Korea in the early part of the 20th century, when they first documented that it was a part of Japan (which, at that time, all of Korea belonged to Japan). After WWII, Japan had to give Korea back (and many other areas previously under their control in China and Russia), and they conveniently refused to return these two specks of land out in the middle of nowhere (along with some islands belonging to China and Russia). Because of the brutal treatment during the colonial years, Koreans have seriously deep scars when it comes to Japan, and it is not uncommon to hear children or even well-educated adults say hateful things about Japan and the Japanese people. When I first learned of Dokdo, I found out that there are some precious natural resources

below one of the rocks, so I thought it was a power struggle, as Korea is not known for its natural resources... but our field trip sort of filled in the blanks. To most Koreans, Dokdo is about independence from Japan and national sovereignty. To most Japanese, however, Takeshima isn't even in their vocabulary... they haven't even heard of it, nor do they probably care. I think my students would burn me at the stake if I ever said, "I think it belongs to Japan."
What's most peculiar about the issue is that it's pretty much a non-issue. The ONLY way to get to Dokdo is by ferry from Ulleungdo, which requires travel from mainland Korea. The only people who inhabit the island are 30 odd police officers (not the military, as this would be seen as hostile) and one old couple (who is perhaps paid quite handsomely). The Japanese don't have any way to get there directly from Japan, and they aren't really trying hard to do that in the first place... But for the Koreans, there is so much "Dokdo belongs to Korea" propaganda your head would spin! What is scary is that Koreans use this uber-nationalism to start making borderline absurd claims against the Japanese as if they are going to re-invade at any moment. This is especially odd since they barely bat an eyelash over real threats made by their cousins to the north.
Okay, so I had to get that out of the way... that was the purpose of the field trip- to gain a better understanding of the situation nobody else in the world cares about. But the actual field trip itself was incredible... and here's why:

We took the
Sunflower ferry from Pohang in the morning, and for those who have ever thrown up ever in their lives should definitely take some dramamine before attempting this trip. All of the foreigners downed their meds 30 mins before departure and we lived to tell about it. The rest of the people on the boat, did not has as pleasant of a time starting

about five minutes after we left the dock. The waters were quite choppy, and at one point when I had to get up to use the restroom, it was like a war scene or something. Old men and women were lying on the floor, bent over the staircases, moaning and retching into small plastic bags. People were falling over each other trying to get to the bathrooms. Once in the bathroom, every stall was filled with someone puking up breakfast. I couldn't even wash my hands because surrounding each of the three sinks, were 1-2 women hurling, and the trash can had women taking turns (don't worry, I always carry Purell).
Once we arrived at the tiny port, it was amazing. Many people felt like it was walking onto the set of LOST, because of how lush and green all of the tall peaks were all around. We followed the crowds to the little town center and had a quick lunch (read: everyone had fish, I ate rice), visited the
Dokdo Museum, took a cable car through the valley and then went on a nice hike with gorgeous views.

On a clearer day, we might've seen Dokdo, but it was a little too overcast that day. Being able to see Dokdo from Ulleungdo is one of the reasons Koreans legitimately believe it's theirs. Afterwards, we had a nice dinner, attended a lecture about Dokdo, and had to do a meet and greet with some middle school students. Our student's English was quite good. There aren't any foreign teachers on Ulleungdo, so I was pretty impressed. Afterwards, one of the other teachers taught a yoga class and it was so nice and refreshing to stretch out after the long day. Our hotel room

was actually a room in a villa at the
Dae-A Resort. Although it was Korean style (floor mattress), the air was so clean and cool, we slept well all through the night. I can definitely say it does not suck to wake up to an ocean view (the photo to the side is not even the entire view from our room, just off to the side)!
The next day we started out on a tour of the island. There are only about 9,000 residents and it is so mountainous, people only live on the coastline and one part of the volcano's basin. The views were spectacular and the whole place is a

geologist's dream. I impressed myself by properly recalling and identifying basalt! Many of the rocks have curious shapes and being island people with a fair amount of time on their hands, almost all of the rocks have names. We had a tour guide who gave us some history of the island peppered with lots of "That is called Lion Rock because it looks like a lion." sentiments (many of the animal shapes are foreign to the Korean mainland, so I was curious how they came up with them). I christened one unnamed formation Whale Rock- everyone agreed that it looked like a whale (which definitely exist in the surrounding waters). We were taken all over the island, to beautiful vistas, temples and an artist's garden. After a delicious lunch of mixed medicinal mountain herbs and rice (sanchae bibimbap) in the Nari Basin, we headed back to the port to set out for Dokdo.

The Koreans ensured us that once we actually went to Dokdo, our hearts would be set straight and there would be no more confusion over who it belonged to. The ferry was 90

minutes each way and we were only allowed to stay for 20 minutes. We were also fenced in to the cement dock and weren't allowed to actually step foot on either of the two islets. Meanwhile, what seemed like millions of seagulls swooped overhead bombing the unsuspecting camera-happy tourists. And every now and then a police officer would dart through the crowds to stop a tourist from doing something prohibited (like getting in the water... which I still don't understand what that was about). It was perhaps one of the least favorite moments of the trip. I think it was one of those situations where you say, "Well, now I can say I've been there, and I am extra glad I didn't pay for it myself."
After returning back to Ulleungdo, we had dinner and were treated to another lecture on the legal issues with Dokdo and another meet and greet with high school students. Our student was easily the most advanced student of the group, and we quickly discovered during a friendly quiz about Ulleungdo that he had recently moved to the island from Andong (closer to where we live) and therefore couldn't help us answer any of the questions in the quiz! I will openly admit here and now that I completely cheated when they asked a question in Korean and I understood it and knew the answer, so I buzzed in first and thus "we" won the prize even though he was supposed to translate the question into English first. As they say, cheaters never prosper because the pizza we won had seafood on it, so I went hungry in the end.

The next morning, we took a nice hike which hugged the rugged coastline near the port and it led up to a lighthouse. The waters were so clear and such an amazing color of blue, it reminded me of my summer in Greece when I got to swim in the Aegean. The photos looked like they could be photoshopped, but they are all real! To top it off, we had yaksogogi, which is beef from cows that have only feed on the medicinal mountain herbs. It was by far the best food I have had so far in Korea. It is really a shame it can only be found on Ulleungdo! Afterwards we were given

a little time to explore around the port and buy some of the local souvenirs, including pumpkin taffy and dried mountain herbs. Not surprisingly, I passed on the famous dried squid...
And then it was time to return back to the mainland. I highly recommend taking the trip to Ulleungdo (you can skip Dokdo itself if you go to the museum with a translator). The island is gorgeous and I am sure our photos (
more here) don't even do it justice. Also, Ulleungdo boasts that it has no snakes, pollution or thieves, which is always a nice way to spend a vacation. It is abundant is so many other things, I really hope we have the opportunity to go back!